{"id":315,"date":"2026-06-25T03:23:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/?p=315"},"modified":"2026-06-25T03:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T03:23:57","slug":"saja-raksta-ir-izskaidrots-ka-skidrais-putu-slapetajs-kontrole-putu-veidosanos-rupnieciskas-lietojumprogrammas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/liquid-defoamer-explained-how-it-controls-foam-in-industrial-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u0137idr\u0101 putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja darb\u012bbas princips: k\u0101 tas kontrol\u0113 putu veido\u0161anos r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s lietojumprogramm\u0101s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160\u0137idr\u0101 putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja darb\u012bbas princips: k\u0101 tas kontrol\u0113 putu veido\u0161anos r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s lietojumprogramm\u0101s<\/h1>\n

Galvenie secin\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n

Izpratne par to, k\u0101 darbojas \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji, var pasarg\u0101t j\u016bsu r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas no d\u0101rgiem iek\u0101rtu boj\u0101jumiem un ra\u017eo\u0161anas zaud\u0113jumiem, ko izraisa nekontrol\u0113ta putu veido\u0161an\u0101s.<\/p>\n

- \u0160\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji izmanto tr\u012bs sast\u0101vda\u013cas, kas darbojas siner\u0123ij\u0101<\/strong>: hidrofobiski materi\u0101li (piem\u0113ram, sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bds vai vaski), nes\u0113ji (e\u013c\u013cas vai \u016bdens) un neliels daudzums emulgatoru, lai viela \u0101tri izplat\u012btos un destabiliz\u0113tu putas gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsm\u0101.<\/p>\n

- \u010cetri galvenie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju veidi atbilst da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m vajadz\u012bb\u0101m<\/strong>: uz e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes \u2014 virsmas putu kontrolei, uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes \u2014 iesl\u0113gt\u0101 gaisa atbr\u012bvo\u0161anai, uz silikona b\u0101zes \u2014 divk\u0101r\u0161ai funkcionalit\u0101tei un EO\/PO kopolim\u0113ri \u2014 lieto\u0161anai atkar\u012bb\u0101 no temperat\u016bras.<\/p>\n

- Putu veido\u0161an\u0101s tiek kontrol\u0113ta, izmantojot tr\u012bs meh\u0101nismus<\/strong>: putu lamelu destabiliz\u0113\u0161ana, izspie\u017eot virsmas akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas, burbu\u013cu p\u0101rrau\u0161ana, veidojot tilti\u0146us un samazinot mitrumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b veicinot burbu\u013cu sapl\u016b\u0161anu, lai \u0101tri atbr\u012bvotu ieslodz\u012bto gaisu.<\/p>\n

- Pareiza putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja izv\u0113le nov\u0113r\u0161 iek\u0101rtu darb\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus<\/strong>: Ekstrakcijas iek\u0101rt\u0101s putas var samazin\u0101t tvertnes tilpumu par 33% un izrais\u012bt vakuuma motora koroziju, savuk\u0101rt met\u0101lapstr\u0101d\u0113 t\u0101s trauc\u0113 dzes\u0113\u0161anas un e\u013c\u013co\u0161anas funkcijas.<\/p>\n

- Devas lielums at\u0161\u0137iras atkar\u012bb\u0101 no lieto\u0161anas veida<\/strong>: Tipisk\u0101s koncentr\u0101cijas sv\u0101rst\u0101s no 0,1 l\u012bdz 0,31 TP3T lateksa kr\u0101s\u0101s, no 10 l\u012bdz 30 ppm naftas un g\u0101zes atdal\u012b\u0161an\u0101 un no 10 l\u012bdz 200 ppm notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161an\u0101, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no putu intensit\u0101tes un procesa apst\u0101k\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

Pareizais \u0161\u0137idrais putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js, kas piem\u0113rots tie\u0161i j\u016bsu konkr\u0113tajam r\u016bpnieciskajam procesam, nodro\u0161ina iek\u0101rtu ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbu, uztur darb\u012bbas efektivit\u0101ti un nov\u0113r\u0161 ra\u017eo\u0161anas \u0161aur\u0101s vietas, ko izraisa ar put\u0101m saist\u012btas probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

\"R\u016bpnieciskas<\/p>\n

Putu uzkr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s var saboj\u0101t j\u016bsu iek\u0101rtas. Ar mazg\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli bag\u0101tas putas, sajaucoties ar net\u012brumiem un \u0161\u0137iedru atliek\u0101m, tiek ies\u016bktas putek\u013cs\u016bc\u0113ja motoros, aizsprosto gaisa kan\u0101lus, izraisa iek\u0161\u0113jo deta\u013cu koroziju un samazina s\u016bc\u0113jsp\u0113ku. \u0160\u0137idrais putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js ir \u0137\u012bmiska piedeva, kas samazina un nov\u0113r\u0161 putu veido\u0161anos r\u016bpnieciskajos procesa \u0161\u0137idrumos. R\u016bpnieciskajos procesos putas rada nopietnas probl\u0113mas, jo t\u0101s izraisa defektus virsmas p\u0101rkl\u0101jumos un trauc\u0113 efekt\u012bvu tvert\u0146u pild\u012b\u0161anu. \u0160\u012bs probl\u0113mas visbie\u017e\u0101k nov\u0113rojam ekstrakcijas iek\u0101rtu un autom\u0101tisko skruberu re\u0123ener\u0101cijas tvertn\u0113s, kur putu kontrole k\u013c\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga. Visbie\u017e\u0101k izmantotie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji ir ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161as e\u013c\u013cas, uz silikona b\u0101zes veidoti putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju savienojumi, piem\u0113ram, polidimetilsiloks\u0101ni, un noteikti spirti. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 m\u0113s izp\u0113t\u012bsim, k\u0101 darbojas \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji, to da\u017e\u0101dus veidus un pielietojumu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bb\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Kas ir \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji un k\u0101das ir to galven\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u0137idrais putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js sast\u0101v no trim at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, kas darbojas kop\u0101, lai ierobe\u017eotu putu veido\u0161anos. Galven\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca ir hidrofobais materi\u0101ls<\/strong> kas darbojas k\u0101 akt\u012bvais elements. Hidrofobajiem materi\u0101liem pieskait\u0101mi apstr\u0101d\u0101ts sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bds, vaski (sint\u0113tiskie vai dabiskie) un silikoni vai to atvasin\u0101jumi. \u0160os hidrofobos materi\u0101lus var izmantot atsevi\u0161\u0137i vai kombin\u0113t, lai uzlabotu to veiktsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

Otrais komponents ir p\u0101rvad\u0101jumu transportl\u012bdzeklis<\/strong> kas p\u0101rnes hidrofob\u0101s akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas uz hidrofilu sist\u0113mu, kas satur gaisu. Nes\u0113jvielas ietver miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cas, augu e\u013c\u013cas un silikone\u013c\u013cas. Nes\u0113j\u0161\u0137idrumam parasti ir zem\u0101ks virsmas spiediens nek\u0101 putojo\u0161ajam \u0161\u0137idrumam. Nes\u0113jvielas ilgtermi\u0146a stabilit\u0101te s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 \u0161\u0137idrum\u0101 nosaka putu kontroles efektivit\u0101ti produktos ar pagarin\u0101tu glab\u0101\u0161anas termi\u0146u.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0161ais komponents, kas ir emulgators<\/strong>, nodro\u0161in\u0101s hidrofob\u0101s sast\u0101vda\u013cas optim\u0101lu sadal\u012bjumu nes\u0113jviel\u0101, vienlaikus atvieglojot putu sl\u0101p\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca izplat\u012b\u0161anos vis\u0101 \u0161\u0137idrum\u0101. K\u0101 emulgatori tiek izmantoti etoksil\u0113ti alkilfenoli un sorbit\u0101na esteri. M\u0113s samazin\u0101m emulgatoru daudzumu l\u012bdz minimumam, jo \u0161ie savienojumi pa\u0161i par sevi var veicin\u0101t putu veido\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

\u0136\u012bmiskais sast\u0101vs un virsmas aktivit\u0101te<\/h3>\n

Putu sl\u0101p\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci darbojas efekt\u012bv\u0101k, ja samazin\u0101s virsmas spraigums vai f\u0101\u017eu robe\u017espriegums. Silikona b\u0101zes putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js satur virsmas akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas, kas samazina \u0161\u0137idruma virsmas spraigumu t\u0101d\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101, ka put\u0101s eso\u0161ie gaisa burbu\u013ci sabr\u016bk. \u0160is virsmas spraiguma samazin\u0101jums \u013cauj putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jam \u0101tr\u0101k izplat\u012bties pa putu f\u0101\u017eu robe\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Viskozit\u0101tes pras\u012bbas \u0101trai uzkl\u0101\u0161anai<\/h3>\n

Zema viskozit\u0101te veicina ies\u016bk\u0161anos un izplat\u012b\u0161anos. \u0160\u0137idrajam putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jam j\u0101b\u016bt \u0101tram izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s koeficientam, lai tas izplat\u012btos pa vidi. Bez \u0161\u012bs zemas viskozit\u0101tes \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js nevar pietiekami \u0101tri sasniegt gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsmu, kur notiek putu stabiliz\u0101cija.<\/p>\n

Ne\u0161\u0137\u012bd\u012bba putojo\u0161\u0101 vid\u0113<\/h3>\n

Putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jam j\u0101b\u016bt ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161am putojo\u0161aj\u0101 vid\u0113. Putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja \u0161\u0137idrajai f\u0101zei j\u0101b\u016bt zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 nesader\u012bgai vai ne\u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161ai attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret vidi, kur\u0101 t\u0101 tiek ievad\u012bta. \u0160\u012b nesader\u012bba \u013cauj putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101jam veidot pilieni\u0146us, kas ce\u013cas uz virsmu un labi izplat\u0101s, p\u0101rpl\u012bstot burbu\u013cus, vienlaikus neveicinot turpm\u0101ku putu veido\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137idro putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju veidi<\/h2>\n

Formul\u0113t\u0101ji izv\u0113las no \u010detr\u0101m galvenaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137idro putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju kategorij\u0101m, pamatojoties uz nes\u0113jvielu sist\u0113mu un akt\u012bvaj\u0101m \u0137\u012bmiskaj\u0101m viel\u0101m, kas nepiecie\u0161amas konkr\u0113tajiem procesa apst\u0101k\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

E\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji ar miner\u0101lo vai augu e\u013c\u013cu k\u0101 nes\u0113ju<\/h3>\n

E\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes prepar\u0101tos k\u0101 nes\u0113jvielu izmanto miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cu, augu e\u013c\u013cu vai balto e\u013c\u013cu. \u0160ajos savienojumos ir iek\u013cauts vasks vai hidrofobais sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bds, lai uzlabotu to darb\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jus. Miner\u0101le\u013c\u013cas varianti nodro\u0161ina izcilu putu nom\u0101k\u0161anu \u016bdens b\u0101zes sist\u0113m\u0101s. Augu e\u013c\u013cas alternat\u012bvas pied\u0101v\u0101 100% akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas saturu, kas lateksa kr\u0101su sist\u0113m\u0101s ir efekt\u012bvs 0,1\u20130,3% (masas da\u013cas) koncentr\u0101cij\u0101. Augu e\u013c\u013cas prepar\u0101ti nov\u0113r\u0161 silikona pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma risku, kas akrila un vinilacet\u0101ta sist\u0113m\u0101s izraisa kr\u0101terveida defektus, \u201ezivsaules\u201d un sl\u0101\u0146u savstarp\u0113j\u0101s saist\u012bbas trauc\u0113jumus. \u0160ie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji izce\u013cas ar sp\u0113c\u012bgu virsmas putu neitraliz\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n

Uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes balst\u012bti putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji gaisa atdal\u012b\u0161anai<\/h3>\n

Uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes izstr\u0101d\u0101tie prepar\u0101ti disper\u0123\u0113 da\u017e\u0101das e\u013c\u013cas un vaskus \u016bdens nes\u0113jviel\u0101. E\u013c\u013cas var b\u016bt miner\u0101las vai augu izcelsmes, savuk\u0101rt vaski sast\u0101v no garo \u0137\u0113\u017eu taukspirtiem, tauksk\u0101bju ziep\u0113m vai esteriem. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes variantiem, uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes balst\u012btie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji darbojas k\u0101 gaisa no\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji un atbr\u012bvo procesa \u0161\u0137idrumos iesl\u0113gto gaisu. \u0160\u012b \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba padara tos ide\u0101li piem\u0113rotus lietojumiem, kur zemvirsmas gaisa no\u0146em\u0161ana ir svar\u012bg\u0101ka nek\u0101 virsmas putu kontrole.<\/p>\n

Pretputo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci uz silikona b\u0101zes<\/h3>\n

Silikona prepar\u0101ti satur polim\u0113rus ar sil\u012bcija pamatstrukt\u016bru, kas pieejami k\u0101 e\u013c\u013cas vai uz \u016bdens b\u0101zes veidotas emulsijas. Tipiska silikona pretputo\u0161anas emulsija sast\u0101v no 30% polidimetilsiloks\u0101na \u016bden\u012b ar modific\u0113t\u0101m neorganisk\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m. \u0160ie savienojumi disper\u0123\u0113 hidrofobu sil\u012bcija dioks\u012bdu silikona e\u013c\u013c\u0101. Silikona varianti pilda divk\u0101r\u0161u funkciju \u2014 samazina virsmas putu veido\u0161anos un vienlaikus atbr\u012bvo iesl\u0113gto gaisu. Tie ir piem\u0113roti ar\u012b ne\u016bdens puto\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m, tostarp naftas ieguves un p\u0101rstr\u0101des procesos.<\/p>\n

EO\/PO kopolim\u0113ru putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji<\/h3>\n

Etil\u0113na oks\u012bda\/propil\u0113na oks\u012bda bloka kopolim\u0113ri darbojas, izmantojot apgriezto \u0161\u0137\u012bd\u012bbas meh\u0101nismu. \u0160ie nejoniskie virsmakt\u012bv\u0101s vielas saglab\u0101 \u016bdens \u0161\u0137\u012bd\u012bbu zem\u0101s temperat\u016br\u0101s, ta\u010du izgulsn\u0101s un izplat\u0101s uz putu robe\u017evirsmas br\u012bd\u012b, kad procesa temperat\u016bra p\u0101rsniedz to du\u013c\u0137o\u0161an\u0101s punktu. Putu sl\u0101p\u0113\u0161ana ir atkar\u012bga no attiec\u012bbas starp virsmas akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas du\u013c\u0137o\u0161an\u0101s punktu un lieto\u0161anas temperat\u016bru. Formul\u0113t\u0101jiem j\u0101izv\u0113las bloka kopolim\u0113ri, kuru du\u013c\u0137o\u0161an\u0101s punkts ir zem\u0101ks par paredz\u0113to lieto\u0161anas temperat\u016bru. \u0160\u012bs 100% akt\u012bv\u0101s vielas, kas nesatur silikonu, ir biolo\u0123iski inertas. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c t\u0101s ir dro\u0161i lietojamas ferment\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s.<\/p>\n

K\u0101 \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji ierobe\u017eo putu veido\u0161anos<\/h2>\n

\u201cizplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s veids, kas saist\u012bts ar to, ka sapl\u012bsu\u0161\u0101 burbu\u013ca pl\u0113ve tiek absorb\u0113ta apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 \u0161\u0137idruma pl\u0113v\u0113\u201d \u2014 Rei Kurita<\/strong>, Asoci\u0113tais profesors, Tokijas Metropolit\u0101na universit\u0101te<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0113c \u0161\u0137idr\u0101 putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja pievieno\u0161anas procesa \u0161\u0137idrumiem putu kontroli nodro\u0161ina tr\u012bs meh\u0101nismi. \u0160ie meh\u0101nismi darbojas kop\u0101, lai likvid\u0113tu virsmas putas un iek\u013cautos gaisa burbu\u013cus.<\/p>\n

Putu lamelu nestabiliz\u0101cija gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsm\u0101<\/h3>\n

Izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s process rada meh\u0101nisku triecienu putu virsmai un destabiliz\u0113 strukt\u016bru. Putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js \u0101tr\u0101k izplat\u0101s pa putu virsmu, iek\u013c\u016bst lamell\u0101s un izjauc putu saist\u012bbu. Hidrofob\u0101 sast\u0101vda\u013ca izspie\u017e stabiliz\u0113jo\u0161os virsmakt\u012bvos l\u012bdzek\u013cus no gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsmas. \u0160\u012b afinit\u0101te pret gaisa un \u0161\u0137idruma saskares virsmu izjauc gaisa burbu\u013cus un no\u0101rda virsmas putas.<\/p>\n

Gaisa burbu\u013cu pl\u012b\u0161ana, izplatoties pa virsmu<\/h3>\n

Pretputo\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis iek\u013c\u016bst burbu\u013ca sien\u0101 un, izmantojot tiltu veido\u0161anas meh\u0101nismu, izjauc pl\u0113ves strukt\u016bru. Pretputo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ca pilieni ar zemu virsmas spraigumu izple\u0161as p\u0101ri lamellai un veido nestabilus tiltus. Hidrofobiska da\u013ci\u0146a vai e\u013c\u013cas pilieni\u0146\u0161, kura saskares le\u0146\u0137is p\u0101rsniedz 90\u00b0, saskarei ar lamellas ab\u0101m pus\u0113m izraisa atdal\u012b\u0161anos no virsmas. \u0160\u0137idrums, kas ir saskarsm\u0113 ar da\u013ci\u0146u, izliecas uz iek\u0161u, l\u012bdz pl\u0113ves abas puses saskaras un pl\u0113ve p\u0101rpl\u012bst. Lamella iztuk\u0161ojas, veidojoties tiltam, un sasniedz kritisko punktu, kur\u0101 t\u0101 p\u0101rpl\u012bst un atbr\u012bvo ieslodz\u012bto gaisu.<\/p>\n

Iesaist\u012bto gaisa burbu\u013cu aglomer\u0101cija un pacel\u0161an\u0101s<\/h3>\n

Ies\u016bktie gaisa burbu\u013ci apvienojas un veido liel\u0101kus burbu\u013cus, kas \u0101tr\u0101k ce\u013cas uz virsmu. Daudzi s\u012bki burbu\u013ci sapl\u016bst un, apvienojoties, izk\u013c\u016bst no mais\u012bjuma. Putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101js samazina virsmas spraiguma gradientus. Burbu\u013cu pl\u0113ves k\u013c\u016bst pl\u0101n\u0101kas un p\u0101rpl\u012bst noteikt\u0101s viet\u0101s, atbr\u012bvojot iek\u0161\u0113jo g\u0101zi. \u0160is apvieno\u0161an\u0101s process, izmantojot piem\u0113rotas sajauk\u0161anas metodes, likvid\u0113 lielos ies\u016bktos gaisa burbu\u013cus.<\/p>\n

R\u016bpnieciskie pielietojumi un probl\u0113mu risin\u0101\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

\u201cM\u016bsu sil\u012bcija tehnolo\u0123ijas \u013cauj samazin\u0101t e\u013c\u013cas saturu un nodro\u0161ina ekonomisk\u0101ku doz\u0113\u0161anu, pateicoties to sp\u0113c\u012bgajai pastiprino\u0161ajai iedarb\u012bbai, kas pa\u0101trina putu sadal\u012b\u0161anos un uzlabo prepar\u0101ta efektivit\u0101ti.\u201d \u2014 Evonik<\/strong>, Vado\u0161ais specializ\u0113to \u0137\u012bmisko vielu ra\u017eot\u0101js<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

R\u016bpniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumi daudz\u0101s nozar\u0113s saskaras ar ra\u017eo\u0161anas zaud\u0113jumiem, kas saist\u012bti ar putu veido\u0161anos. Katrai nozarei nepiecie\u0161ami m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bgi \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju risin\u0101jumi, kas piel\u0101goti konkr\u0113tajiem procesa apst\u0101k\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

Putukontrole re\u0123ener\u0101cijas tvertn\u0113 ekstrakcijas iek\u0101rt\u0101s<\/h3>\n

Putas pakl\u0101ju t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rtas sav\u0101k\u0161anas tvertn\u0113s izraisa to, ka pludi\u0146a meh\u0101nisms aizveras p\u0101r\u0101k agri, un samazina tvertnes tilpumu l\u012bdz pat 33%. Pludi\u0146a darb\u012bba tiek trauc\u0113ta, ja to kav\u0113 putas, un net\u012brais \u0161\u0137\u012bdums tiek ies\u016bkts vakuuma motor\u0101. Tas izraisa koroziju un priek\u0161laic\u012bgu boj\u0101jumu. M\u0113s pievienojam at\u0161\u0137aid\u012btu putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju caur sav\u0101k\u0161anas \u0161\u013c\u016bteni, lai apstr\u0101d\u0101tu visu putek\u013cs\u016bc\u0113ja sist\u0113mu, un p\u0113c tam uzturam koncentr\u0101ciju 0,5 l\u012bdz 1,0 unces uz katru tvertnes tilpuma galonu.<\/p>\n

Dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma un procesa \u0161\u0137idruma putu kontrole<\/h3>\n

Met\u0101lapstr\u0101des dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma putas trauc\u0113 e\u013c\u013co\u0161anas un dzes\u0113\u0161anas funkcijas. T\u0101s ar\u012b palielina sist\u0113mas tilpumu. Viena unce koncentr\u0113ta putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja pietiek 50 gallonu at\u0161\u0137aid\u012bta dzes\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137idruma apstr\u0101dei. Augstspiediena CNC darb\u012bb\u0101m, kur spiediens p\u0101rsniedz 800 psi, nepiecie\u0161ami speci\u0101li izstr\u0101d\u0101ti l\u012bdzek\u013ci ar zemu puto\u0161anas pak\u0101pi.<\/p>\n

Pap\u012brfabrika un koksnes celulozes p\u0101rstr\u0101de<\/h3>\n

Silikona emulsijas saglab\u0101 savu iedarb\u012bbu augst\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101 un s\u0101rmainos apst\u0101k\u013cos. \u0160\u0101di apst\u0101k\u013ci rodas celulozes masas mazg\u0101\u0161anas, iztvaic\u0113\u0161anas un balin\u0101\u0161anas posmos. \u0160ie prepar\u0101ti atbr\u012bvo procesa \u0161\u0137idrumos iesl\u0113gto gaisu un samazina virsmas spraigumu. Br\u016bn\u0101s masas mazg\u0101\u0161ana ar modific\u0113tiem organosilikona savienojumiem samazina \u0137\u012bmisko vielu p\u0101rnesi un balin\u0101\u0161anas izmaksas.<\/p>\n

P\u0101rtikas p\u0101rstr\u0101des un naftas rafin\u0113\u0161anas darb\u012bbas<\/h3>\n

P\u0101rtikas nozarei paredz\u0113tie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji kontrol\u0113 putu veido\u0161anos alus ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, sulu p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0113 un piena produktu ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101, vienlaikus atbilstot FDA noteikumiem. Silikona putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji nov\u0113r\u0161 putu veido\u0161anos, lietojot devu 10\u201330 ppm, e\u013c\u013cas un g\u0101zes atdal\u012b\u0161anas proces\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b nov\u0113r\u0161 \u0161\u0137idruma p\u0101rnesi.<\/p>\n

Notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161ana un hidraulisk\u0101s sist\u0113mas<\/h3>\n

Notek\u016bde\u0146u putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ju deva ir 10\u2013200 ppm atkar\u012bb\u0101 no putu intensit\u0101tes. Hidrauliskie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji nov\u0113r\u0161 kavit\u0101cijas rad\u012btos boj\u0101jumus un nodro\u0161ina sist\u0113mas efektivit\u0101ti un komponentu ilgm\u016b\u017e\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

M\u0113s esam izp\u0113t\u012bju\u0161i, k\u0101 \u0161\u0137idrie putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ji samazina putu veido\u0161anos, izmantojot tr\u012bs galvenos meh\u0101nismus: putu lamelu destabiliz\u0113\u0161anu, gaisa burbu\u013cu p\u0101rrau\u0161anu un burbu\u013cu sapl\u016b\u0161anu. Konkr\u0113t\u0101s procesa pras\u012bbas nosaka, vai izv\u0113l\u0113ties e\u013c\u013cas b\u0101zes, \u016bdens b\u0101zes, silikona vai EO\/PO kopolim\u0113ru prepar\u0101tus. \u0160ie savienojumi aizsarg\u0101 kritiski svar\u012bgu apr\u012bkojumu ekstrakcijas sist\u0113m\u0101s, met\u0101lapstr\u0101des uz\u0146\u0113mumos, pap\u012brfabrik\u0101s un notek\u016bde\u0146u att\u012br\u012b\u0161anas iek\u0101rt\u0101s. Pareiza putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja izv\u0113le un doz\u0113\u0161ana nov\u0113r\u0161 apr\u012bkojuma boj\u0101jumus, kas var izmaks\u0101t d\u0101rgi. Tas ar\u012b uzlabo procesa efektivit\u0101ti un nov\u0113r\u0161 ra\u017eo\u0161anas zudumus, ko izraisa nekontrol\u0113tas putas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Liquid Defoamer Explained: How It Controls Foam in Industrial Applications Key Takeaways Understanding how liquid defoamers work can save your industrial operations from costly equipment damage and production losses caused by uncontrolled foam buildup. \u2022 Liquid defoamers use three components working together: hydrophobic materials (like silica or waxes), carrier vehicles (oils or water), and minimal… \u0160\u0137idr\u0101 putu sl\u0101p\u0113t\u0101ja darb\u012bbas princips: k\u0101 tas kontrol\u0113 putu veido\u0161anos r\u016bpniecisk\u0101s lietojumprogramm\u0101s<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":316,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antifoamingagent.net\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}